Home Depot (HD) had the highest return between 1982 and 1983 by a US stock with a market cap of $10B+, returning 1,057.2%.

ASSET	YEARS	% RETURN
Home Depot (HD)	1982-1983	1,057.19%
Suncor Energy (SU)	1982-1983	570.18%
PulteGroup (PHM)	1982-1983	549.23%
KLA-Tencor (KLAC)	1982-1983	462.16%
McDonald’s (MCD)	1982-1983	402.56%
Dillard's (DDS)	1982-1983	366.68%
Analog Devices (ADI)	1982-1983	315.14%
Teradyne (TER)	1982-1983	311.43%
Ford Motor (F)	1982-1983	278.31%
Walmart Inc Common Stock (WMT)	1982-1983	269.67%
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson B ADR (ERIC)	1982-1983	211.24%
Aflac (AFL)	1982-1983	209.18%
Agnico Eagle Mines (AEM)	1982-1983	159.13%
Lockheed Martin (LMT)	1982-1983	157.38%
CACI International (CACI)	1982-1983	156.04%
Jefferies Financial (JEF)	1982-1983	154.14%
GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR (GSK)	1982-1983	149.94%
General Dynamics (GD)	1982-1983	147.16%
Motorola Solutions (MSI)	1982-1983	145.81%
Gap (GAP)	1982-1983	142.46%
Equifax (EFX)	1982-1983	139.17%
Sherwin-Williams (SHW)	1982-1983	138.69%
Southwest Airlines (LUV)	1982-1983	138.47%
Clorox (CLX)	1982-1983	136.22%
Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A)	1982-1983	133.93%