Home Depot (HD) had the highest return between 1982 and 1983 by a US stock with a market cap of $10B+, returning 1,057.2%.

ASSET	YEARS	% RETURN
Home Depot (HD)	1982-1983	1,057.19%
Suncor Energy (SU)	1982-1983	572.58%
PulteGroup (PHM)	1982-1983	543.93%
KLA-Tencor (KLAC)	1982-1983	462.11%
Analog Devices (ADI)	1982-1983	315.18%
Ford Motor (F)	1982-1983	278.18%
Walmart (WMT)	1982-1983	269.88%
Aflac (AFL)	1982-1983	209.56%
Agnico Eagle Mines (AEM)	1982-1983	159.13%
Lockheed Martin (LMT)	1982-1983	157.37%
CACI International (CACI)	1982-1983	156.04%
Jefferies Financial (JEF)	1982-1983	154.38%
GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR (GSK)	1982-1983	150.05%
General Dynamics (GD)	1982-1983	147.18%
Motorola Solutions (MSI)	1982-1983	145.8%
Sherwin-Williams (SHW)	1982-1983	138.65%
Southwest Airlines (LUV)	1982-1983	138.45%
Clorox (CLX)	1982-1983	135.54%
Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A)	1982-1983	133.93%
International Business Machines (IBM)	1982-1983	130.04%
GE Aerospace (GE)	1982-1983	118.34%
Rockwell Automation (ROK)	1982-1983	118.23%
HP (HPQ)	1982-1983	115.82%
Service Corporation International (SCI)	1982-1983	115.37%
Boeing (BA)	1982-1983	114.23%